
Within The Full Preterist
Camp, Is There A Consensus On The Free Grace Vs. Lordship Salvation
Debate?
Introduction Ephesians 2:8-10 Romans 3:28 Acts 20:20-21 Romans 10:9-10 James 2:17-18 John 3:16 Titus 2:11-14 Historical References How It Applies To Us Today Q & A Appendix Q: Are we saved by our works? Q: Does that mean works don't matter at all? Q: Is repentance opposed to grace? Q: Does acknowledging Jesus as Lord mean that
we're saved by works? Q: Which label should determine our position,
Free Grace or Lordship Salvation? † This is the fulfilled perspective we proclaim at
Fulfilled Prophecies †
By Dan Maines
† No, there
isn't a universal Full Preterist consensus on the Free Grace versus
Lordship Salvation debate. Full Preterism is primarily an
eschatological position concerning the fulfillment of prophecy, the
coming of Christ, the resurrection, judgment, and the end of the Old
Covenant age. It doesn't, by itself, establish one complete system of
salvation theology.
† This means two
Christians can agree that Matthew 24 was fulfilled in the first
century, that Christ's coming in judgment occurred in connection with
Jerusalem's destruction in AD 70, and that the Old Covenant age
ended, while still disagreeing about repentance, perseverance,
obedience, assurance, and the relationship between faith and works.
†
The modern Free Grace and Lordship Salvation controversy developed
largely within broader evangelical theology, particularly in disputes
concerning what constitutes saving faith and what role repentance,
obedience, and perseverance have in the Christian life. It wasn't
originally a debate created by Full Preterism.
†
Even within Full Preterism, published theological material
demonstrates that some Full Preterists strongly emphasize sovereign
grace, repentance, perseverance, and salvation producing a
transformed life, while explicitly rejecting versions of Free Grace
theology associated with Zane Hodges. This alone demonstrates that
Full Preterism doesn't automatically settle this debate.
†
Therefore, we shouldn't ask, "What must every Full Preterist
believe about Free Grace or Lordship Salvation?" We should ask,
"What does Scripture actually say about grace, faith,
repentance, obedience, and salvation?"
For by grace you have been
saved through faith; and this is not of yourselves, it is the gift of
God; not a result of works, so that no one may boast. For we are His
workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God
prepared beforehand so that we would walk in them.
†
Paul places the foundation of salvation completely in God's grace.
Salvation isn't earned through moral achievement, religious
performance, law keeping, or human merit.
†
Yet Paul doesn't stop after saying that salvation isn't from works.
The people saved by grace are God's workmanship, created in Christ
Jesus for good works. Good works aren't presented as the price of
salvation, but they belong to the life God intends for those who are
in Christ (Titus 2:11-14).
† This distinction
is important in the Free Grace and Lordship discussion. Scripture
doesn't permit us to make works the foundation of salvation, but
neither does it describe grace as permission to live without regard
for Christ (Romans 6:1-2).
For we maintain that a person is
justified by faith apart from works of the Law.
†
Paul couldn't be clearer that justification isn't obtained through
works of the Law. A person isn't declared righteous because he has
accumulated enough obedience to deserve God's acceptance.
†
This also has enormous importance from the fulfilled perspective.
Paul's argument was written during the transition from the Old
Covenant age into the fully established New Covenant order. The
controversy surrounding justification repeatedly involved the
question of whether people needed the works of the Mosaic Law for
covenant membership (Galatians 2:16; Romans 4:1-5).
†
Therefore, obedience must never be turned into another Law system by
which Christians attempt to earn what Christ freely provides. Faith
rests in Christ and His completed work.
how I did not shrink from
declaring to you anything that was beneficial, and teaching you
publicly and from house to house, solemnly testifying to both Jews
and Greeks of repentance toward God and faith in our Lord Jesus
Christ.
† Paul didn't preach faith while
treating repentance as irrelevant. He testified about repentance
toward God and faith toward Jesus Christ.
†
Repentance doesn't mean earning salvation through good behavior. It's
a turning toward God. Scripture presents repentance and faith
together without turning either one into human merit (Acts 11:18; 2
Timothy 2:25).
† This prevents us from
creating an artificial choice between grace and repentance. God's
grace doesn't compete with repentance. His grace calls people away
from sin and toward Christ.
that if you confess with your
mouth Jesus as Lord, and believe in your heart that God raised Him
from the dead, you will be saved; for with the heart a person
believes, resulting in righteousness, and with the mouth he
confesses, resulting in salvation.
† The
gospel doesn't present Jesus as Savior while denying that He is Lord.
Paul explicitly connects believing with confessing Jesus as Lord.
†
This doesn't mean someone purchases salvation by reaching a certain
level of obedience. Christ's lordship isn't something Christians
create through their behavior. Jesus is Lord whether people
acknowledge Him or reject Him (Philippians 2:9-11).
†
The real question isn't whether Jesus must become Lord. He already is
Lord. The question is whether our understanding of saving faith
should completely separate trusting Christ from acknowledging the
identity and authority of the Christ in whom we believe.
In the same way, faith also,
if it has no works, is dead, being by itself. But someone may well
say, "You have faith and I have works; show me your faith
without the works, and I will show you my faith by my works."
†
James isn't teaching salvation by works. He is confronting a claim of
faith that produces absolutely nothing.
†
Paul and James aren't enemies. Paul denies that works provide the
basis for justification before God, while James challenges a
profession of faith that has no visible expression (Romans 4:2-5).
†
Works don't purchase salvation. They demonstrate the practical
reality of faith. We must preserve both truths rather than using one
apostle against another.
For God so loved the world, that
He gave His only Son, so that everyone who believes in Him will not
perish, but have eternal life.
† Eternal life
is received through believing in Christ. Jesus doesn't say that
eternal life is purchased by accumulating religious
accomplishments.
† This is an essential truth
emphasized by advocates of Free Grace theology, and that emphasis
shouldn't be discarded simply because disagreements exist concerning
other parts of their theology. Salvation is God's gift, centered upon
Christ and received through faith.
† At the
same time, the New Testament meaning of believing can't be isolated
from everything else Jesus and His apostles taught about following
Him, loving Him, repentance, and a transformed life (John 8:31; John
14:15).
For the grace of God has
appeared, bringing salvation to all people, instructing us to deny
ungodliness and worldly desires and to live sensibly, righteously,
and in a godly manner in the present age, looking for the blessed
hope and the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior,
Christ Jesus, who gave Himself for us to redeem us from every lawless
deed, and to purify for Himself a people for His own possession,
eager for good deeds.
† Biblical grace
doesn't simply forgive. Paul says grace instructs God's people
concerning how they should live.
† Notice the
order. Christ redeems His people, and the redeemed become a people
zealous for good works. The works aren't the payment that purchases
redemption. Christ is the Redeemer.
† From
the fulfilled perspective, Paul's expectation concerning Christ's
appearing belonged to the first-century audience awaiting the
consummation of that covenantal transition (Hebrews 9:28; 10:37). Yet
the character of New Covenant life remains relevant. We live after
fulfillment as people belonging to the kingdom Christ established.
†
The modern Free Grace versus Lordship Salvation controversy became
especially prominent during the twentieth century. Zane Hodges became
one of the major advocates of Free Grace theology, while John
MacArthur became one of the best-known advocates of Lordship
Salvation. Their disagreement centered substantially on saving faith,
repentance, discipleship, obedience, perseverance, and assurance.
†
Free Grace writers themselves acknowledge variations within their own
movement, which means even "Free Grace" doesn't represent
one perfectly uniform theological system.
†
Full Preterism likewise doesn't require one particular position in
this debate. Full Preterists come from different theological
backgrounds, and at least some published Full Preterist theology
explicitly embraces sovereign grace while rejecting the Free Grace
theology associated with Hodges.
† The
historical debate therefore shouldn't become our final authority.
Neither Hodges, MacArthur, Calvinism, Dispensationalism, nor Full
Preterism determines the gospel. Scripture must interpret Scripture.
†
We shouldn't make agreement on Full Preterism into a complete test of
agreement on every doctrine. Someone can correctly understand the
fulfillment of prophecy and still disagree with another Full
Preterist concerning salvation theology.
† We
also shouldn't turn salvation into something earned through Christian
performance. We've been saved by grace through faith, not because
we've accumulated enough good works to place God in our debt
(Ephesians 2:8-9).
† At the same time, grace
isn't an excuse for rejecting Christ's authority or living
deliberately as though belonging to Christ makes no difference. We've
been created in Christ Jesus for good works (Ephesians 2:10).
†
Faith, repentance, grace, obedience, and good works must remain in
their biblical order. Grace is the source, Christ is the Savior,
faith receives God's gift, repentance turns toward God, and obedience
is the proper fruit of life in Christ (Acts 20:21; Titus 2:11-14).
†
Full Preterism tells us when the promised eschatological events
reached their fulfillment. It doesn't give us permission to redefine
the gospel. Our doctrine of salvation must come from the whole
counsel of Scripture.
Q: Is
there a universal Full Preterist position on Free Grace versus
Lordship Salvation?
A: No. Full Preterism
concerns the fulfillment of biblical prophecy and doesn't require
adherence to one particular system within the Free Grace versus
Lordship Salvation debate. Full Preterists can and do differ
concerning salvation theology.
A:
No. Scripture says that we're saved by grace through faith, not from
ourselves or from works (Ephesians 2:8-9; Romans 3:28).
A:
No. Paul immediately says that those saved by grace are created in
Christ Jesus for good works (Ephesians 2:10). Works aren't the cause
or purchase price of salvation, but Scripture expects faith to
produce fruit (James 2:17-18).
A:
No. Paul preached repentance toward God and faith in Jesus Christ
(Acts 20:21). Scripture even describes repentance as something God
grants (Acts 11:18; 2 Timothy 2:25).
A: No. Scripture
explicitly joins believing in Christ with confessing Jesus as Lord
(Romans 10:9-10). His lordship doesn't mean our obedience earns
salvation.
A: Neither
label should control our interpretation. We should affirm everything
Scripture teaches about salvation by grace through faith while also
affirming what Scripture teaches about repentance, Christ's lordship,
obedience, and the fruit of faith (Ephesians 2:8-10; Acts 20:21;
James 2:17-18).
© Fulfilled Prophecies - Dan
Maines.
Source Index
†
Ephesians 2:8-10; Romans 3:28; Acts 20:20-21; Romans 10:9-10; James
2:17-18; John 3:16; Titus 2:11-14
†
Historical writers and theologians: Zane C. Hodges; John MacArthur
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